Application of glycerol as a foliar spray activates the defence response and enhances disease resistance of Theobroma cacao.
Identifieur interne : 000F23 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F22; suivant : 000F24Application of glycerol as a foliar spray activates the defence response and enhances disease resistance of Theobroma cacao.
Auteurs : Yufan Zhang [États-Unis] ; Philip Smith ; Siela N. Maximova ; Mark J. GuiltinanSource :
- Molecular plant pathology [ 1364-3703 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN messager (génétique), ARN messager (métabolisme), Acide oléique (métabolisme), Cacaoyer (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Cacaoyer (génétique), Cacaoyer (immunologie), Cacaoyer (microbiologie), Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (métabolisme), Feuilles de plante (anatomie et histologie), Feuilles de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Glycérophosphate (métabolisme), Glycérophosphate (pharmacologie), Gènes de plante (MeSH), Maladies des plantes (immunologie), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Malonaldéhyde (métabolisme), Phytophthora (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Phytophthora (physiologie), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Résistance à la maladie (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Résistance à la maladie (immunologie), Voies de biosynthèse (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques).
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Feuilles de plante.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Cacaoyer, Feuilles de plante, Phytophthora, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux, Résistance à la maladie, Voies de biosynthèse.
- génétique : ARN messager, Cacaoyer.
- immunologie : Cacaoyer, Maladies des plantes, Résistance à la maladie.
- microbiologie : Cacaoyer, Maladies des plantes.
- métabolisme : ARN messager, Acide oléique, Espèces réactives de l'oxygène, Glycérophosphate, Malonaldéhyde.
- pharmacologie : Glycérophosphate.
- physiologie : Phytophthora.
- Gènes de plante.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biosynthetic Pathways (drug effects), Cacao (drug effects), Cacao (genetics), Cacao (immunology), Cacao (microbiology), Disease Resistance (drug effects), Disease Resistance (immunology), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (drug effects), Genes, Plant (MeSH), Glycerophosphates (metabolism), Glycerophosphates (pharmacology), Malondialdehyde (metabolism), Oleic Acid (metabolism), Phytophthora (drug effects), Phytophthora (physiology), Plant Diseases (immunology), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Leaves (anatomy & histology), Plant Leaves (drug effects), RNA, Messenger (genetics), RNA, Messenger (metabolism), Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : RNA, Messenger.
- chemical , metabolism : Glycerophosphates, Malondialdehyde, Oleic Acid, RNA, Messenger, Reactive Oxygen Species.
- anatomy & histology : Plant Leaves.
- drug effects : Biosynthetic Pathways, Cacao, Disease Resistance, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Phytophthora, Plant Leaves.
- genetics : Cacao.
- immunology : Cacao, Disease Resistance, Plant Diseases.
- microbiology : Cacao, Plant Diseases.
- chemical , pharmacology : Glycerophosphates.
- physiology : Phytophthora.
- Genes, Plant.
Abstract
Previous work has implicated glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) as a mobile inducer of systemic immunity in plants. We tested the hypothesis that the exogenous application of glycerol as a foliar spray might enhance the disease resistance of Theobroma cacao through the modulation of endogenous G3P levels. We found that exogenous application of glycerol to cacao leaves over a period of 4 days increased the endogenous level of G3P and decreased the level of oleic acid (18:1). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) were produced (a marker of defence activation) and the expression of many pathogenesis-related genes was induced. Notably, the effects of glycerol application on G3P and 18:1 fatty acid content, and gene expression levels, in cacao leaves were dosage dependent. A 100 mm glycerol spray application was sufficient to stimulate the defence response without causing any observable damage, and resulted in a significantly decreased lesion formation by the cacao pathogen Phytophthora capsici; however, a 500 mm glycerol treatment led to chlorosis and cell death. The effects of glycerol treatment on the level of 18:1 and ROS were constrained to the locally treated leaves without affecting distal tissues. The mechanism of the glycerol-mediated defence response in cacao and its potential use as part of a sustainable farming system are discussed.
DOI: 10.1111/mpp.12158
PubMed: 24863347
PubMed Central: PMC6638433
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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We tested the hypothesis that the exogenous application of glycerol as a foliar spray might enhance the disease resistance of Theobroma cacao through the modulation of endogenous G3P levels. We found that exogenous application of glycerol to cacao leaves over a period of 4 days increased the endogenous level of G3P and decreased the level of oleic acid (18:1). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) were produced (a marker of defence activation) and the expression of many pathogenesis-related genes was induced. Notably, the effects of glycerol application on G3P and 18:1 fatty acid content, and gene expression levels, in cacao leaves were dosage dependent. A 100 mm glycerol spray application was sufficient to stimulate the defence response without causing any observable damage, and resulted in a significantly decreased lesion formation by the cacao pathogen Phytophthora capsici; however, a 500 mm glycerol treatment led to chlorosis and cell death. The effects of glycerol treatment on the level of 18:1 and ROS were constrained to the locally treated leaves without affecting distal tissues. The mechanism of the glycerol-mediated defence response in cacao and its potential use as part of a sustainable farming system are discussed. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24863347</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1364-3703</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>16</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Molecular plant pathology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mol Plant Pathol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Application of glycerol as a foliar spray activates the defence response and enhances disease resistance of Theobroma cacao.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>27-37</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/mpp.12158</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Previous work has implicated glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) as a mobile inducer of systemic immunity in plants. We tested the hypothesis that the exogenous application of glycerol as a foliar spray might enhance the disease resistance of Theobroma cacao through the modulation of endogenous G3P levels. We found that exogenous application of glycerol to cacao leaves over a period of 4 days increased the endogenous level of G3P and decreased the level of oleic acid (18:1). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) were produced (a marker of defence activation) and the expression of many pathogenesis-related genes was induced. Notably, the effects of glycerol application on G3P and 18:1 fatty acid content, and gene expression levels, in cacao leaves were dosage dependent. A 100 mm glycerol spray application was sufficient to stimulate the defence response without causing any observable damage, and resulted in a significantly decreased lesion formation by the cacao pathogen Phytophthora capsici; however, a 500 mm glycerol treatment led to chlorosis and cell death. The effects of glycerol treatment on the level of 18:1 and ROS were constrained to the locally treated leaves without affecting distal tissues. The mechanism of the glycerol-mediated defence response in cacao and its potential use as part of a sustainable farming system are discussed. </AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2014 BSPP AND JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Yufan</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Huck Institute of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; The Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Smith</LastName><ForeName>Philip</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maximova</LastName><ForeName>Siela N</ForeName><Initials>SN</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guiltinan</LastName><ForeName>Mark J</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Mol Plant Pathol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100954969</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1364-3703</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005994">Glycerophosphates</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012333">RNA, Messenger</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D017382">Reactive Oxygen Species</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>2UMI9U37CP</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D019301">Oleic Acid</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>4Y8F71G49Q</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008315">Malondialdehyde</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9NTI6P3O4X</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C029620">alpha-glycerophosphoric acid</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053898" MajorTopicYN="N">Biosynthetic Pathways</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002099" MajorTopicYN="N">Cacao</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060467" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Resistance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018506" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017343" MajorTopicYN="N">Genes, Plant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005994" MajorTopicYN="N">Glycerophosphates</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008315" MajorTopicYN="N">Malondialdehyde</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019301" MajorTopicYN="N">Oleic Acid</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010838" MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012333" MajorTopicYN="N">RNA, Messenger</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017382" MajorTopicYN="N">Reactive Oxygen Species</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">PR genes</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora capsici</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Theobroma cacao</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">disease resistance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">glycerol application</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">oleic acid</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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J" sort="Guiltinan, Mark J" uniqKey="Guiltinan M" first="Mark J" last="Guiltinan">Mark J. Guiltinan</name><name sortKey="Maximova, Siela N" sort="Maximova, Siela N" uniqKey="Maximova S" first="Siela N" last="Maximova">Siela N. Maximova</name><name sortKey="Smith, Philip" sort="Smith, Philip" uniqKey="Smith P" first="Philip" last="Smith">Philip Smith</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Zhang, Yufan" sort="Zhang, Yufan" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yufan" last="Zhang">Yufan Zhang</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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